It’s amazing to me that some fellow Jews who were so indignant about Sophie’s Choice (by which I mean the Styron novel — arguably his best — and not the hollow Pakula movie) can give Tarantino a free ride on this one, presumably under the theory that this boy should be allowed to enjoy every last drop of his all-American fun, even at the expense of real-life Holocaust victims. As far as I’m concerned, whatever Tarantino’s actual or imagined politics might be, he’s become the cinematic equivalent of Sarah Palin, death-panel fantasies and all" -- J. Rosenbaum
Few writers these days bother to think things through when they get fired up on the web, which is why it's always better to wait to post until one's had time to cool down. For example, I deleted the first five paragraphs of this post after being up half the night ranting away. Certain things make me see red, and one of them is phrases like "even at the expense of real-life Holocaust victims." Just how, Mr. Rosenbaum, is a movie like INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS at the "expense" of holocaust victims, unless of course you mean the Weinsteins? And what the hell is a death-panel fantasy? I probably have one myself, somewhere...Freud says I do anyway, and he's Jewish so musk know. And what does Rosenbaum mean by "giving Tarantino a free ride"? Is it up to Jewish critical consensus to set the fare? And does that mean one must be Jewish to write a Jewish character? Does it really, as Woody Guthrie once sang, take a worried man to sing a worried song? I'm worried now, but I wont be worried long.
I bring up the film MARNIE in relation to this big brouhaha and the above poster, because I know certain signifiers bring up painful memories in people, regardless of connection or conceptional intent. In Hitchcock's film, Marnie (Tippi Hedren) freaks out over the color red, which Connery then uses to try and get to the root of her hysteria via all his crotch pocket Freud. I'd vote that this is the movie to compare BASTERDS too, not SCHINDLER'S LIST, because in the latter film, Spielberg uses red only once, to show a single girl's coat (left)as she's led to her death, a powerful statement in the Stanley Kramer tradition. QT on the other hand, uses red like Connery in MARNIE, like a finger in a wound, poking, poking! Hithcock's obsessions were understood by him and all synchronized to his cinema, while Spielberg is unconscious of his own desires and how they manifest in icky ways. I can imagine Freud looming over Spielberg on the couch, the way Mark looms over Marnie: "So...What's your fetishistic obsession with burying children in outhouses and crushed cars, getting them drunk and touching them with glowing fingers? Do you understand, Mr. Spielberg, that somewhere a child is being beaten AT ZIS VERY MOMENT?!" Being aware of things that predispose unconscious bias is the mark of a good writer Imagine Marnie as a NY Times film critic, being assigned a film like DEEP RED, for example, or hating any movie she sees in a red velvet theater like the Ziegfeld. But if Marnie realizes that Sean Connery is deliberately using red for the sole purpose of getting to the root of her hysteria, then what was once automated toreador commie flag waving for the American bull becomes therapeutic, or at the very least, modernist.
Let's not forget that the USA is hardly a "clean" country when it comes to genocide. What makes us able to adopt moral postures is that when we were shipping Native Americans in packed cattle cars down to camps in the southern swamps to die en masse of starvation and fever, there were no AP news photographers, no UN observers and no CNN. No pictures = no guilt. No REAL guilt as in, let's give Manhattan back to the Native Americans with our apologies and all move out into a well-lit refugee camp to do penance. Basically, the USA is one of the few empires that "did genocide right," as in all the way through to the end, with no horrific documentary footage of the slaughter to be played at trials, and the victim race being a people who do not breed well in captivity.
I think of WAG THE DOG here in the idea of "one picture of one bomb dropping through an air-shaft, America bought that war." America will buy anything if it has a good image or key phrase that triggers our "this time it's personal" response. Ultimately this is what Quentin is addressing in his film: the way wars are fought and won by images, propaganda, troop gossip, the hearts and minds of those at home watching newsreels. What was it that got so many usually well-spoken Jewish Americans ready to nuke Palestine on 9/11? Just a picture of Arab kids on a street corner cheering. One picture and America bought that war. The worry that we will somehow "forget" about the holocaust if we dare even compare it for a moment to a media event stems from a misunderstanding of how powerful film is in our unconscious. The footage shot in the liberated camps during the fall of the Reich is what ensures the Holocaust happened and will continue to have happened. Failing to understand this will also make INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS wearing on the nerves, and will make Spielberg's artificial sweeteners feel like a nice cozy escape womb.
But it is just those nerves which need to be worn so ruthlessly. The mission of the artist is not to flatter bourgeoisie "intelligence" but to find the spot they don't want to be poked and then poke there until they scream and threaten to take your grant away. This is what art should be, a ripping open of a wound festering from repression, a wound created by NOT talking about the elephant in the room, a denial of the need to talk racist or act sexist, or issue threats, or humiliations, or commit the heinous act of smoking in the office, which is why MAD MEN is such a breath of fresh air, so to speak. Though I am sure there is a Rosenbaum somewhere, who is worried that kids are going to watch that show and start harassing their secretaries again like it's all good fun. Rather than as a war film, BASTERDS should be met as a meditation on artifice, cinema and power. The main scenes people don't like in the film generally revolve around women: the protracted tavern scene with the movie star fending off drunken Germans playing a drinking game, the projectionist dealing with the amorous German movie star; these are the uncomfortable, long scenes and the point is that real life under occupation involves ALWAYS living this way, there is no cathartic respite, no "now we're safe" moment. It's so easy to reduce years of trauma to a few signifyin' sound bytes in a cushioned place like NYC, where terrorist bombs aren't a BIG problem anymore. When our big buildings fall, it's the catastrophe of the century and we demand answers and that heads roll and that all the nations gather around and mourn with us at how unfair the world is. When we explode buildings in your country, on the other hand, it's just "collateral damage" and you have no right to get snooty.
We weren't prepared for Quentin's sensitivity to the constant annoyances endured by attractive women saddled with unwanted male attention, being forced into positions where you can't say no by uniformed conquerors. We'd have been prepared for this film if it said it was by Neil La Bute or David Mamet, because BASTERDS is just as much about sexism as it is about antisemitism; to paraphrase an old Nirvana song, it's Francis Farmer having her revenge on Seattle. It is a movie that makes you uncomfortable and frustrated on purpose and, like the Coen's best work, the mise en scene indicates the absence of a "perfect" narrator and becomes a kind of self-reflexive surrealist poetry. Tarantino even includes a small clip from Hitchcock's SABOTAGE (left) to let you know he's intentionally trashing proper catharsis, intentionally doing what Hitchcock regretted more than any other directorial decision in his career, blowing up the boy on the bus.
How Tarantino earns his stripes is via the upsetting the enthroned patriarchal "liberal"-- how dare some film geek expose our lack of familiarity with the origins and meanings of the medium which we profess to be experts on!?!?! The only competition Tarantino has in his use of silent movie psychology, pre-pre-code old testament vengeance and amniotic incestuousness, is Guy Maddin and Lars Von Trier, so it's interesting the ANTICHRIST is so linked with BASTERDS as far as knee-jerk hatred in the current press zeitgeist. The old guard critics are too busy manning the canon to realize their complicity in the banality of cinema as it exists today, how they are responsible for the the way "art" films bend and kowtow to the limited range of the bourgeoisie, banning all mentions of emperors and new clothes. Knowing as they do almost nothing about early cinema (silent movies are BORING, yo!) the average critic of today seems to have forgotten that the social mores they take as a given were fobbed onto them by a raving anti-semite named Joe Breen. When Tarantino or Von Trier come at them with ideas from the old testament of cinema, the bourgeoisie get indignant. Ultimately BASTERDS is the best film about Old Testament vengeance since DOGVILLE. If you don't like to see Jews with guns, don't go to the movies, or Israel for that matter, where hot chicks in fatigues and machine guns aboundeth!
Akin to patriotism, indignant moral outrage is the last refuge of a scoundrel, someone desperate to hide their true scared, shattered, splintered self behind a false persona of "completeness." For example, IRREVERSIBLE. If you saw the film and now have traumatic associations with seeing Monica Belucci from behind in a red stairwell (above), then your opinion on all future movies with red stairwells and Monica Belluci together in them is suspect, unless, of course you are aware of this traumatic association and account for it in your writing. If you've ever been to therapy you know that if the therapist makes you mad, whatever they said is probably the truth, therefore, by extension, if a film causes riots and outrage, it's probably telling the truth. Freud, for example, got really mad when Jung tried to expand on the unconscious' role beyond Freud's view of it as a kind basement storage for repressed memories and desires. So the man who once braved a booing, jeering audience to deliver the controversial theory of infantile sexuality, boos and jeers the next guy's theory. Similarly, Rosenbaum once a champion of free expression, gets really mad when Tarantino dares tamper with the boilerplate saga of "his" people. There's no "except" in freedom of speech, man, even if you talk about Jews in WW2. When we say, "we humans" as writers, are we supposed to exclude Jews (if we're not Jewish)? Velcome to zee slipperiest slope of zem all!

9 comments:
great essay Erich, I saw your replies in a few other places, and I am glad you channelled your frustration into such a lucid piece. I wondered also about sister ruth's stroke of red lipstick in Black Narcissus, in connection to tarantino's avenging angel.
Thanks Monster... yeah, I didn't get almost any of the film until I had a few days to digest and release me expectations for something else. Black Narcissus is surely and influence but I would also cite the films LIPSTICK, MS. 45, SEX AND FURY and CONFESSIONS OF A CHINESE COURTESAN (poison lipstick!)
Freud didn't just get mad when Jung tried to make corrections and expand the field Freud pioneered, he fainted, dropped like a fly, because Freud understood, at the unconscious (maybe even the conscious) level that his means of transcendence, his immortality project, would not be his and his alone, that the world he had created would not die with him.
I appreciate that you so well articulated the connection between Inglourious Basterds and Wag the Dog, but I think it's just as appropriate to include "IB" in a more general, cross-genre trend in American war films where the focus is on the role of photography (and, by extension, cinema) in a war time society more than war itself. Some others I would include are And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself, Flags of Our Fathers, and Standard Operating Procedure.
Thanks Lee Weston, I appreciate you bringing that up, as I actually had included Standard Operating Procedure in a longer, earlier draft of this entry, which then led to the films sharing the same DP, and also the way IB seems to comment on the new trend in gritty modern war documentaries as a whole. But it got too damn long!
Don't you think, though, in general, the critics haven't really expressed much outrage for the movie? For the most part they love the Austrian actor, the opening scene; all they say bad about it is that it's shamelessly self-indulgent, overlong, and goes wrong toward the end--pretty measured. No moral fury at all for this wish-fulfilment exploitation of history.
And surely there is something odd in treating the holocaust as something now so historically remote it's like the classical period, just all olden-daysy, which filmmakers, even more than usual, can just sort of mix and match willy nilly. You're bringing up the Native American genocide thing is interesting. In some ways I think it's your weakest point: surely if Tarantino had blithely turned The Trail of Tears into a Spaghetti Western revenge flick he really would have provoked true outrage, instead of the tepid, "oh he's just using WWII as a fairy-tale." Terri Gross, the great Jewess interviewer of NPR absolutely loved the thing! Rosenbaum strikes me as being the critical odd man out here--and I'm a little sympathetic--there's something so processed American cheese-slices about the view that anything that happened in Europe more than fifty years ago is just sort of mythical to us now anyway (which is partly what Lanthier was pointing out) so why not make a seventies movie out of it? Thus it's not at all comparable to the firestorm Antichrist caused in, say, England where prominent critics spewed their venom against it before even having seen it. Just about nobody has taken IB with that kind of seriousness, which, frankly, surprises me (not that I think there should be any fuss about it). I kind of had the feeling Tarantino's approach was meant to be controversial and that by and large it failed to whip much of anything up.
Finally, are you sure Hitchcock was the one who felt bad about blowing up the boy in Sabotage (one of my favorite scenes of all time, by the way, a miracle of perverse editing)--as I recall, it was Truffaut who expressed his belief that blowing the boy up broke the director's contractual agreement with the audience, but I may have it wrong.
Thanks, Joseph. Hitchcock discussed it with Truffaut in the Truffaut book. He didn't feel bad about it per se, but realized it didn't "work." I will try and dig up the exact quote.
You make a very good point about the spaghetti western trail of tears! But then again, what is HONDO, wherein John Wayne praises the ways of the Apache in between blowing them away? Or The SEARCHERS where the Native American issue is alternately played sensitive and for broad comedy? You can do a FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO WOUNDED KNEE, but if you don't actually get to Wounded Knee, but just see the periphery, maybe something funny did happen? Think of DR. STRANGELOVE for example, we were all about to die during that one, and the comedy still went on. If Tarantino showed the Trail of Tears as a light comedy, you would know he was being Strangelove-esque and not just an idiot who didn't know better. And if you didn't know that, is it his fault? For a Newsweek critic whose been led to consider themselves the vox populi the answer is yes.
I do agree that Rosenbaum and Mendelsohn are in the minority so to speak of outraged Jewish critics and that the firestorm of counter-volleys far outweigh the relatively small fire of outrage. But still it's a good platform for rants of all shapes and stripes.
I admit I walked out of BASTERDS feeling irritable and feeling it could have been a half hour shorter... but I also know to give QT the benefit of the doubt ala Godard as far as intentionally being dragged-out and annoying, chalked up to intentional Brechtian metacommentary, not about Jews (anymore than MOTHER COURAGE or 3-PENNY OPERA are), but about a few Jewish characters which play with and overturn stereotypes intentionally. IB redresses the wrongs of countless "light" war films where no ally ever shoots a German unless they draw first, etc. and only Germans and Japanese use torture techniques... it's about healing not the holocaust via denial, but addressing the way history can be changed and revised through film and imagery - it's not changing the war, but showing that whatever we think happened in the war is based on films and books, and subject to re and re-interpretation filtered especially in pop culture through censorship and imperialist agendae... it's the difference between say, the 'artistic' moral unease created by a complex character like John Wayne in the Searchers vs., say the sociopathic white soldiers in DANCES WITH WOLVES... And my concern stems from the way highly paid critics from Newsweek don't know how to apply film theory to pop culture as they watch it, rather than being told what to look for, ala they like the post-modern Brechtian disconnect of Breathless but would bash one of the Monogram gangster films it was inspired by, for the very same reasons they praised Godard (Imagine Brecht's delight to read a review of Mother Courage as something like "it's long and seems longer since you can't sympathize with any characters or care about the story--and some scenes are dragged out to the point of madness").
Tarantino even name drops Pabst in the big empty room with Churchill scene, so if you don't know Pabst you can watch Pandora's Box and come back and understand why these people are hanging out in corners of a big empty room with a piano in the corner, and why scenes drag on and on until you want to shut off the dvd and throw it across the room (which is what I did when i tried to watch Pandora's Box).
I think the film will be much better the second time, and in smaller doses at home on DVD, which is how I feel about Godard as well... he gives me a headache in too long of a dose, and it was the same with BASTERDS... but that don't mean it aint art. One day I'll try and get through to the end of Pandora's Box, and then... look out Newsweek!
First of all, I was totally wrong to challenge you on Hitch, I had misremembered he and Truffaut's exchange to suit my own feelings on the subject: I love that bombing, especially the sharp edit from the explosion to the family in the middle of a big laugh. Hitch should have stuck to his guns.
Who could disagree with you about the banal ways popular movie-reviewers express themselves, but I'm also frankly wearied of the art-schtick Brechtian meta-commentary as well--it never makes me think anything other than "Hunh?" or gets a laugh out of me. Tarantino's sensibility, to me, is only tangentially related to that sort of cerebral apology for genre-work anyway, mostly as a parodist--perhaps you could say that he's the cinema's Sterne?
I think I'd argue with you that we know everything we know about that war from movies and books: we know it from relatives, friends of relatives etc. And I'm not even sure I would say the talking heads in documentaries count as simply "movies" and "books" in quite the sense you mean--the tones, integrity, and approaches of all these works are different and, I believe, resist boil-downs to glib academic theories about the fundamental unknowability of what we know that seem profound and change nothing. You're suggesting that he's critiquing, or "deconstructing" the texture of cinematically constructed "WWII"ness seems...well, a stretch. It's being enjoyed by big audiences as just a big operatic action film, and why should it be any different? All that war stuff was so long ago. This means he's just doing what you say he's examining. Is that wrong? At this point one brings up Shakespear and notes that he and the writers of his time got the history of their works all wrong, yet they're still great plays, etc. My response is that Tarantino doesn't even like Shakespeare, though I did read him once in an interview saying he thought there were some similarities between them. As ludicrous as this sounds, such egoistic arrogance may in fact be the final proof that he really is a great artist, who rarely seem to be short on self-admiration.
All I know is that while Tarantino does parody cliches and turn them around, I'm not sure how critical this really is, since as far as I can tell he doesn't really dislike anything other than bio pictures--what kind of critical sensibility does that represent?
I just read an interview with Tarantino saying that he shaped Death Proof partially with Carol Clover's silly book Men, Women, and Chainsaws in mind. He said that book gave him a new appreciation and love of slashers! What does that even mean? When the interviewer attempted to point out that most slashers were crap, Tarantino denied the premise, and tried to make it seem like the interviewer was just being snobby about genre, even though there are probably only two slashers that are actually any good (Death Proof not one of them, since it isn't a slasher). There's something very strange going on in his thinking that I can't quite grasp: he's reaching for the poetry in crap, trying to make the moment Lauren Bacall lights her cigarette in To Have and Have not go on for the length of an entire movie, but pulling it apart critically? Is he unconsciously conscious (?) that he doesn't really believe in his own romantic imagery or is it the other way around? Or is the "I'm all Godardian" just a cover for liking crap the way "the gay" use Camp to be sentimental and nostalgic. I'm not sure, but that's for another post.
And as for Godard's annoyingness: his movies are rarely more than an hour and a half. That's at least one negative virtue that puts him up on Tarantino. But T is sort of like Godard in one way, he makes nonsense statements that are faux deep. They're both annoying to listen to pontificate, and both of them make strangely enjoyable films, for I do enjoy them, love them in some cases, much as I wish I could say I hate them.
RE: Godard and Tarantino, I really loved Goebbels as Jerry Prokosh from Contempt: both loathsome film producers, both abusive of their secrtary-amanuensis Francesca. And the lovely extra touch of feminism-cum-pity-cum-oneupswomanship that Shoshanna feels when she envisions Goebbels boffing Francesca: that smile!
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