Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Oil Painters of the World Unite!

I just made the discovery today that one of my most treasured "classic" films, a relic from the deepest, most Oedipal-laced fluid of my childhood memory well, is finally getting a DVD release through Criterion's ancillary Eclipse label: Alexander Korda's The Private Life of Henry VIII. I doubt there's a film buff who writes for or reads this site that has yet to enjoy this comfy mock-drama period piece, but I find it interesting that the movie is only just now being digitally printed, and in a fairly inconspicuous format. Eclipse doesn't restore prints in the painstaking manner of Criterion's flagship releases, and Henry also comes in the standard bundle, with a few other historically-minded Korda productions from the same era; in other words, it's likely to be gobbled up by fans of Korda and the magnificent Charles Laughton as voraciously as Henry devours and discards those turkey legs, but causal moviehound parents looking for something saucy and vintage to screen for the kids on Sunday afternoon will likely pass it up. This is a damn shame, because some of the fondest memories I have from my preadolescent years (read: some of the only memories that do not trigger debilitating conniptions of vaguely sexual self-loathing) involve curling up on the den sofa and watching Charles Laughton chew and ham his way through a sloppy script.

Once upon a time Laughton was my favorite actor. In addition to being a journalism geek and a band-o in high school I was a drama nerd, and participated in a number of (admittedly hideous) local productions, including the countywide-renown Children's Theater, which staged adaptations of books like "Winnie the Pooh" and "The Velveteen Rabbit" for elementary school classes. Our cast and crew were expected to perform, in front of an easily-distracted audience, in some cases 10 times a week for three or four months. What I admired in Laughton, who I obviously never observed on stage, was his ineffable presence; his ability to leverage the girth of both his body and public persona -- the stodgy, puffy, playful, and British "Charles Laughton" personality -- into a role. It was something that -- as a fairly belligerent and overweight 16-year-old -- I could see myself doing as I struggled to make a bit part interesting week after week.

Laughton would never lose himself in a role; he'd simply find the character's attributes lurking within his own psyche and mold an appropriate version of his personality (or, at the very least, the personality he shared with the public...the darker side of the actor, particularly in regard to his sexual orientation, has been well documented by Simon Callow and others). When I think of Mutiny on the Bounty or even the Hunchback of Notre Dame it's not images of Captain Bligh or Quasimodo that erupt in my mind, but of Laughton relishing his own performances, allowing Bligh's sneering imperiousness to drip from his tongue or lingering nearly too long on some pathetic lamentation from the resident of the Notre Dame cathedral. I can nearly see him in the make-up chair, his face stony and his bottom lip curled up, like an antiquarian bust of Caesar. As with the best actors in the theatrical tradition, Laughton brought the vigorous heart of the backstage to the proscenium.

By the time I reached high school and the small stage there, I had a number of Laughton tours-de-forces under my cinematic belt -- including three films in particular, also favorites of my dad, the key scenes of which still blossom in my mind with the mention of Laughton's name. The first is Henry, of course, which I'll be happy to acquire in May. The other two are Witness for the Prosecution -- an oft-revived Agatha Christie noir ably shot by Billy Wilder wherein Laughton plays crippled, steals swigs of booze when his nurse isn't looking, and gets marvelously duped by Marlene Dietrich -- and the seldom seen Ruggles of Red Gap, which shows a much softer side of the actor as he portrays a befuddled uppercrust butler forced to migrate to the old west when his employer loses a card game (to Charlie Ruggles, no less!). I'll always cherish Ruggles predominantly for its denouement, wherein the protagonist recites the Gettysburg Address in an effort to poeticize Americana in the midst of some tense savagery. Laughton was a consummate recitationist (I still hold close to the vest my LP copy of his "Storyteller" album, wherein he intimately reads from the Bible and The Dharma Bums while on a book tour), which may also serve to get at his élan; to him, performance was a gesture of entertainment, a means of sharing some crucial piece of personal information with an audience but also, in a more crude sense, simply having fun with a crowd. Exchanges like the iconic one in Henry wherein he plays cards in bed with Anne of Cleves on their wedding night (played raucously by Laughton's wife Elsa Lanchester) contain such joviality (not to mention sublimated innuendo) that one can't help but smile, enraptured.

Charles Laughton himself said it best when responding to the Marlon Brando's and such of the world in the wake of the Stanislavski generation: "A method actor gives you a photograph. A traditional actor gives you an oil painting." I think he meant this to be vindictive, but it's a remarkably astute observation about how the relationship between artifice and verisimilitude has shifted over the years, in film as well as many other performing arts (it's also ironic, since Laughton portrayed Rembrandt himself in a biopic that will also be included on the Eclipse set). Think of how many times you've read a critic browbeating an actor for seeming inauthentic. And yet authenticity was never a priority for Laughton; he seemed more concerned with pressing the pen of his star power to a film's center and gracefully marking his signature. To draw a clumsy contrast, we marvel at how an actor like Sean Penn brings Harvey Milk back to life: but we delight in how Rembrandt's story enlivens the power coil of Laughton.

It's hard for a guy like me to choose. Marlon Brando's photography (or, for that matter, Dustin Hoffman's, etc) is filled with such ferocious energy and cerebral angst that it makes one want to become a card-carrying methodist. But occasionally the pictures feel over-exposed, painfully visceral -- they rub the senses raw. In moments like those, I know what to do. I get comfortable on the couch, stash a couple bags of fruit snacks in my pocket (another childhood addiction) and go home to the fluidity and dexterity of Uncle Charles' inimitable brushstrokes.

10 comments:

Sam Juliano said...

Although it's true that Eclipse doesn't restore prints in the same painstaking way that informs the Criterion releases, you can be rest assured that this entire set (which I also have been frothing over since the announcement last week)will look better than it's ever looked in any previous video release. Admittedly PRIVATE LIFE does contend with REMBRANDT as the jewel of the set, and having your rightly beloved Laughton (once your favorite actor) in his marvelous (albeit stagy) Oscar-winning performance is justly a cause for celebration.
I love reading about your early years in drama and of your budding infatuation of the man who haunted us in HUNCHBACK, MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY, WITNESS FOR THE PROSECUTION and also in the 1936 LES MISERABLES as Javert.
Your personal connection to him as per your physical proximity at the time is beguiling as is your fascinating admission that you didn't think of his characters, but this:

"When I think of Mutiny on the Bounty or even the Hunchback of Notre Dame it's not images of Captain Bligh or Quasimodo that erupt in my mind, but of Laughton relishing his own performances, allowing Bligh's sneering imperiousness to drip from his tongue or lingering nearly too long on some pathetic lamentation from the resident of the Notre Dame cathedral. I can nearly see him in the make-up chair, his face stony and his bottom lip curled up, like an antiquarian bust of Caesar. As with the best actors in the theatrical tradition, Laughton brought the vigorous heart of the backstage to the proscenium."

God, Jon, I couldn't agree with you more. This was a man who truly was 'having fun.'

I do own the Region 2 DVD of RUGLES OF RED GAP, which you justly praise for it's extraordinary Laughton performance. I agree it's in a class by itself. It's also wonderful how the love for the actor was sseemingly passed down from father to son.

You have again penned an exceedingly fecund and engaging piece, that I had great joy in reading. Indeed, when you feel like relaxing and reliving memories, grab that fruit snack:

"I get comfortable on the couch, stash a couple bags of fruit snacks in my pocket (another childhood addiction) and go home to the fluidity and dexterity of Uncle Charles' inimitable brushstrokes."

Priceless stuff, Jon!

Erik H said...

Hadn't heard about this set, thanks for the overview.
I love Laughton as well, particularly because he's in Jamaica Inn, one of my all time favorite (unfairly) despised films.
That oil painting quote is mint. Ironically, I think I've heard it applied to analog vs. digital.

Joseph "Jon" Lanthier said...

Thanks guys! Erik, you're right about "Jamaica Inn" -- why all the haters, I wonder? It's not Hitchcock's best but it's hardly as dismal as, say, "The Paradine Case," a misfire that also features Laughton.

Truth be told there were a number of great Laughton performances I didn't touch on, especially "Isle of Lost Souls" and "The Canterville Ghost". I was stricken with nightmares for months after watching the latter due to that "walled up" scene at the start.

For anyone interested, Criterion's website also has a similar tribute to Laughton by Graham Fuller.

Erich Kuersten said...

wow, I thought I was the only one traumatized by that walled-in Laughton scene.

I have the old crappy r1 HENRY 8 dvd, so you can imagine how overjoyed I am to get this news. And a great piece, Jon, by thunder!

Joseph "Jon" Lanthier said...

Thanks Erich! In all seriousness -- I left out "Canterville Ghost" from the post proper for a damn good reason. I saw that movie when I was in the third grade, and had to sleep in my parents' room for at least THREE MONTHS hence. I was actually discussing that with my dad recently (whose idea it was to screen the Laughton/O'Brien gem in the first place). His input? "Your mom was SOOOO pissed..."

C. Jerry Kutner said...

I would also include his Southern Senator in Preminger's ADVISE AND CONSENT among the indispensable Laughton performances. (Along with Ruggles, Quasimodo, and all the others you mentioned.) One of the best actors - and directors - ever.

Sam Juliano said...

And I would also venture to add his pompous boot maker in HOBSON'S CHOICE to this list of master-class Laughton performances.

Gloria said...

I adore Laughton (to the point that I have a blog devoted to him) and I must say that this was one of the most beautiful posts that I have ever encountered in the blogosphere about him. I'm going to bookmark it forever.

As for Laughton and the Method, it should be said that, while never a "recipe" actor, being most keen on acting as he was, he was certainly knowledgeable about its history, theory and trends, and in his early career he was certainly influenced by the Russian school, as his teacher Theodore Komissarjevsky was his early mentor. Years
later, he would give an extraordinary performance as javert in "Les Miserables", directed by Richard Boleslawsky, who incidentally, was one of the main introductors of Stanislavsky's theories in the USA.

Also I read an analysis of Renoir's "This Land is Mine" (which is, possibly, my favouritest film and Laughton performance) which qualifies his work as "proto-Method", which I consider an interesting definition of his style. But the fact that Laughton knew Stanislavsky's theories doesn't mean that he was a "recipe" actor... and I think that James Mason description of Charles is brilliant: "He was a method actor without the bullshit"

Don't think I personally dislike Method acting: some of his followers, as stated up here, are brilliant... But , nowadays we have a lot of "photographers", and the ilk, and artistry, of "painters" like Laughton seems to be lost forever (or nearly).

As for the "Jamaica Inn" hate, I'd say it's a matter of following the Gospel: The hallowed author (Hitch) sayeth "I dost not lyke this here film I directed, henceforth, all my auterist disciples shall belittle and hate this film"... The fun thing is that it is usually presented as the case of a director-author crushed by the ego of his star (and producer), but Maureen O'Hara (who deeply appreciated both Laughton and Hitchcock) gave her own version: according to her, it was a clash of egos, which is a more realistic perception of the facts, IMHO.

Joseph "Jon" Lanthier said...

Great response, Gloria, and thanks much for the positive feedback.

You bring up many excellent points about Laughton and the method, and he probably though much more highly of Stanislavsky than the myth and apocrypha would suggest. My guess is that the naysaying was more a reaction against the sheer dominance of the Stella Adler/Lee Strasberg school of acting, particularly after the rise of Brando (which actually peaked right around Laughton's death).

I also like the notion that Laughton was a "proto-method" artist...that somehow seems to fit. Simon Callow's biography oddly enough compares him to Brando a number of times, and I think it's an instructive connection: though both had decidedly distinct ways of approaching roles, they managed the same overwhelming stage presence and raw, emotional resonance (although as I point out in the blog entry, at times Brando can be TOO raw). Comparing their performances at times might be akin to observing a photograph and a painting with dissimilar subjects but that somehow evoke similar psychological responses. Not to mention awe. And indeed, Laughton's style seems to have disappeared from the landscape.

I checked your Laughton blog out a while ago...very nice! You should keep updating, though there's no doubt precious little activity in the Laughton sphere these days.

Gloria said...

Yes, I think that what Laughton respected the Stanislavsky/Moscow Art Theatre ideas, but may not have warmed to the Hype & publicity of the Actor's Studio, which seems to imply that they have some sort of panacea to make anyone one heck of an actor.

I am of the opinion that a method may help, but natural aptitudes to act and observe people (Laughton said that he learned to act by watching customers from behind an hotel desk), can work well without specific methods. And maybe the driving notion for CL was that he staunchly believed that acting was one of the fine arts, and lived by this belief.

Anyway, when one comes across natural "unschooled" talents like Michel Simon or George Sanders, one realises that it is indivudual talent, not the method used as a vehicle for it, what counts in the end.

As for the updates... well, I just posted yesterday: my main trouble is that, there are so many Laughton-related items that I could post about that I often get stuck undecided about which one going to... Among them a couple of new books on "The Night of the Hunter"!